GROWTH HORMONE/ HGH/ANTIAGING AND SPORTS

 

Thomas Perls MD, MPH, FACP

 
 
 

Home

What is the law?

FDA Alerts Warnings

Clinics

Disciplined Doctors

Docs dying young

Entertainers

Compounding Pharmacies

Police, Firemen, Military

Bodybuilders & Wrestlers

Anti-Aging Industry

Major Medical Articles

Shortens Life Span!

Cancer

Side Effects

Pharma $$$

International Cases

GH In The News

Bioidenticals Supplements

Anti-aging & Quack Signs

Steroids

Sports and Athletes Dying

Helpful Links

Contact Dr. Perls

 
 
Police, Firemen and the Military
POLICE, FIREMEN AND THE MILITARY

Perhaps because of peer pressure (I have to be big) or a cult phenomenon, police, firemen and members of the military appear to be particularly susceptible to doing whatever they can to get big. Unfortunately, they do so despite the long term health risks (heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes to name a few).

Roid Rage: Of particular concern, particularly in the case of people who carry weapons capable of deadly force, is the high probability that particularly anabolic steroids cause impulsiveness, irritability, irrationality and violent behavior. There is also a much higher suicide rate amongst steroid users. All of this is to say, the military and police are the very last profession one would want to be seeing taking anabolic steroids.

HGH Testosterone

Police officers using steroids 'open to corruption'

By Rowan Bridge 
BBC Radio 5 live

Steroids
Senior officers have issued guidance to police forces over steroids

An internal police report is warning that steroid use by police officers could leave them open to corruption.

Detective Chief Inspector Gary Goacher spent three years at the front line fighting police corruption as the head of the professional standards unit at Derbyshire Police.

He was responsible for investigating police officers suspected of wrongdoing, and says around 80% of the cases he came across could be linked back to steroids, gyms and the night-time economy.

There were only a handful, maybe 10 over three years, but he says they were extremely damaging to the force.

"We had a case whereby information was released concerning a person's identity, and subsequently damage was caused to that person's address," DCI Goacher says.

"People were convicted of manslaughter because the person subject to the damage subsequently had a heart attack, so we are talking serious consequences as a result of this.

"There was a definite link in these cases to gyms and, I believe, steroids."

Culture

DCI Goacher's concerns are reflected at the highest levels of the police service.

Mike Cunningham
 Officers are putting themselves in a position of vulnerability, in that they can become beholden to people who are supplying them with steroids 
Chief Constable Mike Cunningham

A restricted internal report by the Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo) raises similar concerns that police officers using steroids could find themselves becoming corrupted.

"When officers use steroids, then they are becoming part of a culture - often within a gymnasium - where they are accessing steroids," says Mike Cunningham, the chief constable of Staffordshire Police, who chairs the Acpo anti-corruption group.

"They are accessing them from people who sometimes have criminal association.

"Officers are putting themselves in a position of vulnerability, in that they can become beholden to people who are supplying them with steroids.

"There have been occasions when officers have been used by those criminals to provide information."

'Trust and confidence'

Last month, 27-year-old former Metropolitan Police officer Justin Weaver from Birchgrove, near Swansea, pleaded guilty to supplying steroids and conspiring to unlawfully obtain information from the South Wales Police intelligence system.

Acpo says cases of corruption involving steroids are rare, though it does not know the exact numbers because there have been no systematic studies of their use among police officers.

The concern though is that when they do happen they are extremely damaging to the service.

"Whenever an officer is convicted of corruption, then that is a big deal for the service because that strikes at the heart of the trust and confidence that communities can and should have in the police service", says Mr Cunningham.

Prison

Surfing the bodybuilding message boards periodically, you will find a discussion about steroids and the police - bodybuilders asking if the police test for them, for example - either because they are thinking of joining the police force, or are just curious.

According to the Home Office, possession for personal use is legal, but anyone producing or possessing them with intent to supply to other people can face up to 14 years in prison and/or an unlimited fine.

Given the concerns raised by Acpo, it is perhaps not surprising they take a strong line against their use by officers.

Mr Cunningham says they have issued guidance to forces saying they should be aware of police officers going to gyms, and if their appearance is changing for the need to intervene early.

He says there is a need for them to be given "the advice and the guidance and the direction that they will need before they get entangled in something that is often bigger than they can cope with".


Local Firefighter’s Arrest Part Of Probe Stretching From China To Texas

(June 1, 2009)—The arrest of a Copperas Cove firefighter in a multi-state steroid crackdown stemmed from an investigation that stretched from a pharmaceutical company in China to a company in Texas, according to a 19-page indictment handed up by a federal grand jury in Houston.

READ THE INDICTMENT

Drug Enforcement Administration agents arrested Cove firefighter Larry Keith Woodard last Wednesday morning at a Cove fire station on charges of conspiracy to manufacture and possess with intent to distribute anabolic steroids and conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute hydrocodone.

Woodward, who has been a Cove firefighter since 2007, was released on $25,000 bond after a hearing Wednesday afternoon before a federal magistrate in Waco.

He’s named in two counts of the 46-count indictment, but the chief defendant is Charles Brock Falkenhagen, the owner and operator of a company in Sugar Land called Fitness Consultants.

The indictment says that the company smuggled Human Growth Hormone into U.S. from Changchun, China, where GeneScience Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. manufactured it.

It also alleges that the company distributed anabolic steroids, hydrocodone and alprazopam, selling the products through phone calls, text messages and e-mail in Texas and around the country.

Falkenhagen is also named in counts charging money laundering.

About 50 Houston-area men and women were taken into custody in raids that began before dawn last Wednesday.

Officers confiscated pills, pot, cash and other items during the raids.

Officials say simultaneous arrests took place in Louisiana, California and Georgia.

About 75 people were arrested in all.

“DEA and its law enforcement counterparts have uncovered an elaborate drug trafficking network involving the importation and distribution of anabolic steroids, human growth hormones, and addictive pharmaceutical drugs,” said Special Agent-in-Charge of the Houston Field Division of the Drug Enforcement Administration, Zoran B. Yankovich.

“We have seen too many times the dangers of steroids, HGH and prescription drug abuse. These drugs are harmful and they ruin lives, families and communities. DEA will continue to work everyday to rid our communities of these harmful poisons and the criminals who sell them,” he said.


Steroid list OKd for trial of NYPD chief

BY Alison Gendar
DAILY NEWS POLICE BUREAU CHIEF

Wednesday, May 27th 2009, 4:00 AM

An NYPD deputy chief linked to a steroid scandal faces a departmental trial after an administrative judge refused to throw out evidence against him Tuesday.

Michael Marino was among two dozen NYPD employees whose names turned up on a list of customers who allegedly bought steroids and human growth hormone from Lowen's Compounding Pharmacy in Brooklyn.

Marino argued that the list - seized from the pharmacy during a supposedly secret Albany grand jury probe in 2007 - never should have been given to Internal Affairs.

"Grand jury testimony is secret for a reason and the results of that probe should not be turned over and wind up in an internal departmental hearing," his attorney, Michael Shapiro, said during a hearing at 1 Police Plaza.

Martin Karopkin, deputy commissioner of the NYPD's administrative trials, noted that Marino "came forward with information about his treatment" after his name surfaced.

The deputy chief took and passed a drug test and initially was cleared by top brass, sources told the Daily News.

An ongoing investigation, however, found he had a prescription for HGH that was not medically necessary, sources said.

Marino declined to take an offer of a year's probation and loss of 30 days' pay, setting the stage for a disciplinary trial - which Karopkin set for Sept. 14.

Shapiro said after the decision that the ruling was not a surprise.

"The department had already settled other cases. It would have been an embarrassment if the information was suppressed now," he said.

agendar@nydailynews.com



Read more: "Steroid list OKd for trial of NYPD chief" - http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2009/05/27/2009-05-27_steroid_list_okd_for_trial_of_nypd_chief.html#ixzz0GhqQRC3i&A

Canby cop bought steroids on the job, FBI says

by Maxine Bernstein, The Oregonian
Saturday November 15, 2008, 9:20 PM

Michael Lloyd, The OregonianFBI agents search the house and vehicles of Canby businessman William Traverso on July 30, while another team of agents raid Canby Landscape Supply, where Traverso works. They seized two canisters of Winstrol and Anavar steroids from a safe in Traverso's bedroom, drug records and two stolen guns. According to a search warrant affidavit, Traverso was recorded during the investigation telling an FBI informant, "I ain't taking it for no cop." He later admitted to the FBI he sold steroids to former Canby Officer Jason Deason.

Two years ago, a neighboring police agency shared a hot tip with the Canby police chief: One of his officers had been spotted buying illegal steroids in Oregon City.

An informant had no difficulty identifying Canby Officer Jason Deason. He came in uniform and rode his police motorcycle to pick up the drugs.

What's more, the seller -- Brian Jackson, then a strength and conditioning coach for the much-heralded Oregon City High School girls basketball team -- told the informant he didn't worry about getting caught by the police because he was selling to the police.

Canby Police Chief Greg Kroeplin didn't appear alarmed, telling the other agency's supervisors he'd heard rumors of Deason's dabbling in steroids many times but could never substantiate them.

Kroeplin brushed off that tip, but the FBI didn't.

Federal agents this year launched a public-corruption investigation, revealing a cozy relationship between Kroeplin and Deason in the 24-member force that allowed the officer to brazenly buy steroids while on duty and in uniform and tip off his suppliers to police inquiries, according to multiple search warrant affidavits filed in U.S. District Court.

Canby police supervisors either failed to address the problem or concealed it, federal authorities allege in the court documents. The investigation also uncovered a steroid distribution network that operated in Oregon, Washington and Arizona.

No charges have been filed in the Canby case.

Kroeplin and Canby City Administrator Mark Adcock referred all questions to the FBI. Dennis Miller, FBI special agent in charge of the Portland office, declined to comment, citing an ongoing investigation. The federal agency lists public corruption as one of its top four priorities, and this case marks its first inquiry into steroid abuse among police in Oregon.

A problem once associated with bodybuilders and pro athletes has extended to law enforcement in recent years. Other federal investigations of police and steroid use have led departments in several major cities, such as New York and Boston, to consider expanding random testing for steroids.

Dr. Linn Goldberg, head of OHSU's Division of Health Promotion and Sports Medicine, met with Phoenix police earlier this year to talk about steroid abuse. "You could see why a police officer might want to use them," Goldberg said. "Sometimes they have to fight hand-to-hand. They have to restrain people. ... You could see where there's an inducement."

But Goldberg emphasized that not only are steroids illicit drugs, they can cause dangerous side effects. "What you don't want is a more aggressive police officer who has a gun and a Taser and a stick."

Former Canby Police Officer Jason Deason resigned July 17.

Deason, 38, resigned from the Canby police force July 17, two weeks after he abruptly ended an interview with FBI agents and was placed on paid leave. The FBI said he immediately tried to track down his alleged supplier and left threats on his ex-wife's voice mail using his police cell phone, thanking her for ruining his career and telling her to watch her back because "I'm coming for you."

Jackson, 36, was fired as an assistant coach of the Oregon City girls basketball team in May because of unrelated inappropriate behavior and the federal investigation, said high school athletic director Bruce Reece. He said the school is cooperating with the FBI as it continues to investigate Jackson and whether he sold steroids to student athletes. "We have no information from students, past or present, that he was providing steroids to them," Reece said.

Jackson's lawyer, Bruce Shepley, declined to comment.

The following account is based on six search warrant affidavits the FBI has filed in the continuing investigation, numerous interviews, records obtained through subpoenas of Canby police documents and recorded conversations with an FBI informant:

Order on police stationery

Jason Deason and Brian Jackson met about 12 years ago while living in Molalla. Jackson admitted to the FBI that he used steroids when he played football at Linfield College in the 1990s and switched to human growth hormone to ease back pain after a motorcycle accident ended his football career.

A copy of a steroid order dated April 30, 2002, that then-Canby Officer Jason Deason wrote on City of Canby police stationery to his supplier, William Traverso, of Canby Landscape Supply. He requested kits of Human Growth Hormone and testosterone, signed his name and left his Canby police extension and home phone number.
The FBI seized these two bottles of steroid pills from a safe in William Traverso's bedroom during their July 30 search. Traverso said he bought them from Brian Jackson, a former strength-and-conditioning coach for Oregon City High School's girls basketball team.

The two worked out together at Nelson's Nautilus gym in Oregon City, where they'd run into businessman William Traverso of Canby Landscape Supply, a former competitive bodybuilder who maintained a formidable physique into his 30s.

Deason, who joined the Canby Police Department in 1999, asked Traverso how he kept in shape. Soon, the three men were sharing tips on anabolic steroids and how to get them. Deason was interested in achieving "fast gains," Traverso said.

From 2002 through 2005, Traverso said, Jackson was his main supplier of steroid pills, so he could maintain muscle tone without injections. Traverso admitted to the FBI he typically bought 50 to 100 pills of three kinds of steroids at a time, paying Jackson $2 to $3 a pill. In July, FBI agents confiscated two white canisters of steroids from a safe in Traverso's bedroom that he said he bought from Jackson.

Traverso admitted selling steroids and human growth hormone, or HGH, to Deason. He also gave federal agents an order for steroids that Deason had given him, written on Canby police stationery.

Dated April 30, 2002, it begins: "Bill; Here is $160.00 Towards the stuff. $100.00 of it is for Brian's and $60.00 is mine. Brian would like you to get 3 kits of the HGH and if you can 1 or 2 bottles of T200. He wants to know how much the T200 is. Thanks Jason." Next to his name, he left two phone numbers: his Canby police extension and home number.

Deason, in his first interview July 2 with federal agents, denied any use of steroids but said he was aware of the rumors swirling. He told them he achieved his 6-foot-1, 270-pound muscular build through a serious weightlifting regimen and diet with nutritional supplements. He called Traverso a "good friend" whom he met at the gym.

Shortly after agents interviewed Deason, Jackson said he got a text message from Traverso, alerting him that the FBI had talked to Deason.

On Sept. 12, agents searched Jackson's home and seized drug records. Jackson had been terminated from his paid assistant coaching job with the Oregon City High School girls basketball team for "just getting a little too close to students," said Reece, the athletic director. He was with the team three years.

Jackson, with his attorney, began cooperating with federal authorities shortly afterward. He identified his source for steroids as Vancouver resident Rainbow "Bo" Wild Keepers, 39, a competitive bodybuilder and photographer. Agents ran Keepers' name in federal databases and discovered that an Arizona man had tipped off the Drug Enforcement Administration years ago that Keepers was his source of steroids. Keepers was never charged.

Jackson estimated he made at least 75 steroid buys from Keepers between 2005 and 2007. He'd call in his orders for steroids in pill and injectable form then meet Keepers in parking lots in Portland and Oregon City to exchange cash for the drugs. Jackson told the FBI he sold to Traverso, Deason and an unidentified university public safety officer, court affidavits show.

Keepers' lawyer, David Angeli, declined to comment. Traverso, 37, didn't return repeated calls seeking comment or respond to visits to his home and business. Messages left for Deason also weren't returned.

Complaints date to 2001

Canby police had received numerous complaints about Deason and his alleged steroid use as early as 2001. Deason's two former wives also filed multiple domestic violence complaints against Deason with Canby police or the Clackamas County Sheriff's Office between 2001 and 2005. He was not charged with domestic abuse, but police directed Deason to get anger management counseling.

Anabolic steroids

What: Synthetic variants of the male hormone testosterone

Physical effect: Stimulate formation of muscle tissue

Possible psychological side effects: Mood swings, impaired judgment, depression, nervousness, extreme irritability, delusions, hostility, aggression

Law: Possession or sale without a prescription is illegal. Possession carries a maximum federal penalty of one year in prison and a minimum $1,000 fine.

HGH: Human growth hormone isn't a controlled substance, but is obtained by prescription only and has very limited use, none for normal adults.

Source: U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

Police steroid use

New York City: In July, the NYPD began randomly testing police officers for anabolic steroids after 19 officers were implicated in an ongoing steroid investigation involving a Brooklyn pharmacy.

Miami: A Miami police officer was charged with buying steroids through the mail in March.

Boston: A 2006 federal probe found three officers in its motorcycle unit were using steroids. Boston police this year started to train sergeants and lieutenants to watch for signs of steroid abuse, such as sudden muscle gain or mood swings.

Oklahoma: In 2004, the DEA found that a bodybuilder in Norman, Okla., was selling steroids to police officers.

Other states: Federal probes also have found steroid use in police departments in Massachusetts, Florida and Arizona.

Deason's second wife, now Andrea Lyons, told the FBI she suspected Deason was using steroids when they were dating. She increasingly feared his mood swings, violent temper and his size. In 2001, she found syringes and small plastic vials of liquid in his gym bag, along with a handwritten list of steroids and their costs. She said when she asked Deason about it, he "blew it off" and told her to throw out the paper. She kept it and later turned it over to the FBI.

Lyons, who said in an interview that her family's nickname for Deason was "the tank," said she confided her suspicions to a friend that year. The friend, after getting into a confrontation with Deason in public, called Canby police Aug. 28, 2001. She reported Deason's suspected steroid use to then-Sgt. Kroeplin but said he seemed defensive, according to her notes.

That year, Canby police investigated complaints about Deason's alleged steroid use, and federal authorities say that Deason was quickly "tipped off" to his department's inquiry by his sergeant at the time, Kroeplin. In turn, Deason tipped off his supplier, Traverso admitted to the FBI. Deason also alerted Traverso about other drug investigations targeting Traverso for methamphetamine use.

Meanwhile, Traverso's neighbors grew frustrated by suspicious drug activity at Traverso's home. Their complaints to police seemed to go nowhere, said Ron Gamble, who lives next door.

While facing the Canby internal inquiry, Deason coached Traverso on what to say if Canby police questioned him about steroids: They weren't friends, only acquaintances. "Those are the only words that should come out of your mouth," Deason told Traverso, according to Traverso's FBI interview.

When Jason Deason and Andrea Lyons split up in June 2005, Deason moved in with Kroeplin.

In July 2006, when the outside agency gave Chief Kroeplin its two-page tip about Deason's alleged steroid purchases, Kroeplin didn't mention that Deason was his housemate. This year, a Canby detective passed tips that Deason was using steroids up the ranks and was soon demoted to officer working graveyard shift.

Kroeplin's office said he was in training last week. He was attending the annual conference of the International Association of Chiefs of Police in San Diego. A morning seminar on the second day was titled "Anabolic Steroids and Issue in Law Enforcement."

-- Maxine Bernstein; maxinebernstein@news.oregonian.com


 




ITALY: Steroids Headed for Troops in Iraq Seized

The popularity of steroid abuse has long been discussed as American troops and contractors in Iraq work out in gyms set up in bases and even in the mirrored halls of one of Saddam Hussein's former palaces.


by Victor L. Simpson, Associated Press
August 1st, 2005

ROME - Italian police seized 215,000 doses of prohibited substances as they smashed a ring that supplied steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs to customers around the world, including American soldiers in Iraq, a police official said Monday.

The U.S. military in Iraq had no immediate comment, but the popularity of steroid abuse has long been discussed as American troops and contractors in Iraq work out in gyms set up in bases and even in the mirrored halls of one of Saddam Hussein's former palaces.

Joe Donahue, program director for the Vietnam Vets of America Foundation, who spent 16 months in Iraq - often lifting weights in the Green Zone gyms - said steroids were on offer for those who wanted them.

"I had them offered to me by an Iraqi guy who sure as hell looked like he was using them," Donahue said. "There were guys I'm pretty sure were juicing, but not a lot of them."

He said a pair of Iraqi bodybuilders known casually as "the large brothers" sold steroids and other supplements in the Green Zone building where he worked. "I can say with no equivocation, I was offered steroids," Donahue told The Associated Press.

Private security contractors told AP that steroid use also is a problem among their employees because the drugs are readily available in Iraq - as easy as buying a soda from the local stores, according to one contractor.

The police investigation in Italy began after a post office in Trieste, in northeastern Italy, reported that U.S. postal authorities in Iraq returned hundreds of packets of steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs because they were improperly addressed, according to Mario Bo, head of the Trieste police department's criminal division.

He said authorities arrested two Slovenians last month when they raided an apartment in Trieste. Sasco Tacs, 30, and a 20-year-old woman, Vesna Milosevic, were charged with trafficking in prohibited substances.

The drugs had been ordered over the Internet, and Italian officials presume some reached their destinations, police said, adding that steroids were also sent to customers in Europe, North America and Australia. They estimated the ring may have had as many as 1,000 customers around the world.

Synthetic derivatives of testosterone, anabolic steroids are thought to enhance aggressiveness.

Steroids have serious side effects, encompassing both psychological disturbance and physical symptoms, such as the development of breasts in men, baldness and cancer, as well as major depression, mania and other mood problems.

Every war seems to have its drug of choice. German soldiers were said to have been given steroids during World War II to make them meaner. The stress of combat led to use of marijuana by some American soldiers fighting in Vietnam.

U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan submit to regular drug tests but are not routinely tested for steroid use, according to a report in the military newspaper Stars and Stripes.

In Afghanistan, U.S. Col. James Yonts said: "We do not issue steroids to soldiers for any reason, bodybuilding or whatever, other than for medical purposes. I'm not aware of any investigation or any problem of steroid use by soldiers in Afghanistan."

Beefed up U.S. soldiers are a common sight in Iraq, where many work out using makeshift gym equipment near their sleeping quarters or in elaborate gyms at large bases such as in Tikrit, north of Baghdad.

Inside one of Saddam Hussein's former palaces on the sprawling Tikrit base, a mirror-walled gym rivaling many in the West is routinely packed with heaving soldiers pumping iron on bench presses, arm curls and other equipment.

Some soldiers have questioned how some of their more rippling fellow soldiers could have built up such bulk while in a war zone, suggesting that steroid use may have been taking place. But they had no independent confirmation to back up their suspicions.

Troops and some contractors receive mail at inexpensive domestic U.S. postal rates, allowing soldiers to order almost anything online. Packages mailed from home are one of the chief smuggling routes for alcohol, which the U.S. military prohibits its soldiers from drinking.

Bo, the Trieste police official, said authorities were ready to cooperate in any international investigation, but that they had not been approached by U.S. authorities.

The Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera said authorities believe the Slovenians received orders for the drugs on three Internet sites run by servers in Slovenia, Poland and Lithuania.

Italy has tough laws against the use of performance-enhancing drugs, with athletes risking prison terms if detected.

---

Medical writer Emma Ross in London and correspondents Jim Krane in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Paul Garwood in Cairo and Dan Cooney in Kabul, Afghanistan, contributed to this report.


Deputy Chief Faces Departmental Charges in NYPD Steroid Scandal

Sean Gardiner
June 6, 2008

As a rookie cop getting pushed around in Harlem, Mike Marino transformed himself from a scrawny 152-pounder to a rock-solid 190-pound gorilla with 18-inch arms and a bench press of 350 lbs.

Twenty years later, Deputy Chief Marino is now reportedly facing NYPD charges of conduct prejudicial to the department after allegedly getting nabbed buying human growth hormones from a doctor at the center of Brooklyn steroid and HGH ring.

Twenty-six other cops have also been implicated in the scandal, as reported by the Voice in December. The still relatively buff Marino's stated his reason for obtaining the juice: low sex drive and a desire to lose weight, reasons an expert told the Voice was "not a legitimate reason" for using the muscle-building drugs.


All content on this website is opinion. No reference is made to, nor is there any intent to make any reference to any specific entity or individual as a quack or participating in quackery. Any such inference is incidental and not the objective or intent. Any newspaper articles or other media published here is the opinion of the author of the piece being reproduced here, not the producer of this website.

This website may contain copyrighted (©) material. The fair use of a copyrighted work, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. This constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in Title 17 U.S.C., § 107 of the US Copyright Law. This material is distributed for nonprofit educational purposes.

Do not rely on this website for your only medical advice. Before making decisions that impact upon your health, you should consult your health care provider.